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Processors(處理器)

Central processing unit is also called CPU or processor. The processor usestwo main architectures 32-bit and 64-bit. We denote 32-bit processors(or applications designed for these processors) as x86. 64-bit processors and applications are represented as x64.

中央處理單元也稱為CPU或處理器。處理器採用兩種主要架構32位和64位。我們將32位處理器（或為這些處理器設計的應用程序）表示為x86。 64位處理器和應用程序表示為x64。

Three things can distinguish CPU types1) socket type (which CPU will fitwhich socket) 2) single-core or multi-core design 3) cache size. AlthoughIntel and AMD are fully compatible in running Windows operating systems,if you are running UNIX Linux, you actually have to get the correct software for your CPU type.

可以區分CPU類型的三件事1）套接字類型（哪個CPU將適合哪個套接字） 2）單核或多核設計 3）緩存的大小。儘管Intel和AMD在運行Windows操作系統方面是完全兼容的，但是如果您正在運行UNIX Linux，則實際上必須為您的CPU類型獲得正確的軟件。
A modern processor installed on a motherboard held between two fingers.

Intel has been making processors for a long time and their contemporary processors all use the land grid array (LGA) socket style. LGA uses spring-loaded “lands” that connect with the bottom of the processor and a hinged clamp mechanism to hold the processor onto the motherboard. The heat sink is then snapped into the mounting holes at the four corners of the processor socket.

英特爾長期以來一直在生產處理器，其現代處理器均使用陸地網格陣列（LGA）插槽樣式。 LGA使用彈簧加載的“平台”，該平台與處理器的底部連接，並通過鉸鍊式夾緊機構將處理器固定在主板上。然後將散熱器卡入處理器插槽四個角上的安裝孔。

Spring-loaded lands and a hinged clamp mechanism mounted on the motherboard.

Common Intel land grid arrays

LGA 775 – Pentium 4, Pentium D, Celeron, Core 2 Duo, Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Extreme
LGA 1366 – Core i7 9xx, Xeon series
LGA 1156 – Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 (not 9xx)
LGA 1155 – Sandy Bridge Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 (second-generation)
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常見的英特爾陸地網格陣列
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